WHAT you get is more important than WHERE you get it
Cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the body grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.
Tumours can be malignant or benign, depending on how they grow and spread. Malignant tumours begin in a different location, but gradually invade and occupy the surrounding tissue(s) and/or spread from the primary site to distant body parts/organs. Benign tumours, on the other hand, do not spread from their original site to other sites and thus remain localised at one location.
Millions of people worldwide are affected by cancers such as breast cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, lymphoma, and many others.
What are your options here and now?
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is an all-encompassing treatment. This means that it travels throughout the body through the bloodstream.
Chemotherapy comes in a variety of forms. Chemotherapy drugs are strong chemicals that attack cancer cells at specific stages of the cell cycle. The cell cycle is the process by which new cells are formed in all cells. Chemotherapy has a greater impact on rapidly growing cancer cells because they grow faster than normal cells.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy particles or waves such as x-rays, gamma rays, electron beams, or protons to destroy or damage cancer cells.
Small breaks in the DNA within cells are caused by radiation therapy. These breaks prevent cancer cells from growing and dividing, ultimately killing them. Radiation can also affect normal cells nearby, but the vast majority of them recover and resume their normal functions.
Surgery
It is one of the most commonly used cancer treatments. It aids in the treatment of cancer by physically removing it from your body. In order to reach cancer, some surgeries require cutting into your body. Other surgical treatments, like cryosurgery, use cold temperatures to kill cancer cells.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment in which your immune system helps fight the disease. Your immune system helps your body fight infections and diseases. It is composed of white blood cells, lymphatic organs, and tissues.
Stem Cell therapy or Bone Marrow Transplant
A stem cell transplant, also known as a bone marrow transplant, can be used to treat certain types of cancer. This procedure is known as a peripheral stem cell transplant or a cord blood transplant depending on where the stem cells come from. We'll talk about stem cells and stem cell transplants, as well as some of the complications that can arise from transplants and what it's like to donate stem cells.
Hormone Therapy
Because the hormones targeted by hormone therapy circulate throughout the body, it is a systemic treatment. Hormone therapy drugs travel throughout the body, targeting and locating hormones. Synthetic hormones or other drugs that block the body's natural hormones may be used to slow or stop the progression of cancer. This sets it apart from treatments that only affect one part of the body, such as most types of surgery and radiation therapy. Because they only affect one part of the body, these treatments are referred to as local treatments.
Targeted therapies
A type of cancer treatment in which drugs or other substances are used to precisely identify and attack specific cancer cells is known as targeted therapy. A targeted therapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments like standard or traditional chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Understanding how targeted therapy works and what to expect can often help you prepare for treatment and make informed decisions about your care if it is part of your treatment plan.
Precision Therapy
A type of medicine that uses information about a person's own genes or proteins to prevent, diagnose, or treat disease. Precision medicine in cancer employs specific information about a patient's tumour to aid in diagnosis, treatment planning, determining how well treatment is working, and making a prognosis. Precision medicine is the use of targeted therapies to treat specific types of cancer cells, such as HER2-positive breast cancer cells, or tumour marker testing to aid in cancer diagnosis. Personalised medicine is another term for it.
Gene therapy
This treatment introduces RNA or DNA into your living cells via a special carrier, most commonly a virus. Your doctor will either take some of your cells and insert the genetic material into them in a lab, or he or she will simply give you the carrier. The altered cells then either kill cancer cells, slow their growth, or aid healthy cells in more effectively fighting cancer. Although this method is not widely used by doctors yet, several types of gene therapies for specific diseases are available.
Adoptive cell transfer
This is an immunotherapy treatment that also includes gene therapy. Doctors extract immune cells from your blood and genetically modify them to detect and kill cancer cells more effectively. The cells are then multiplied in a laboratory before being reintroduced into your body. The only type of ACT currently approved by the FDA is CAR T-cell therapy.
Who gets to decide what you get?
Oncologist
An oncologist is in charge of a patient's care throughout the disease's progression. This process begins with a diagnosis. The role of the oncologist includes explaining the cancer diagnosis and stage. The oncologist also discusses all treatment options and which one is the best. A combination of therapies is used to treat the vast majority of cancers. During treatment, a patient may visit a number of oncologists.
GVN CBCC Cancer Centre has the best oncologists in Trichy, who provide compassionate, high-quality care Doctors help patients manage cancer symptoms and side effects from cancer treatment.
Read more : https://cbccusa.in/trichy-tamil-nadu/
