Which oncologist will be in charge of what?
Radiation Oncologist:
Radiation oncologists are cancer specialists who treat patients with radiation therapy. Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancerous cells. Oncologists use radiation to reduce or slow tumour growth without affecting surrounding tissues when it is not possible to completely destroy cancer cells. This is referred to as palliative care.
Surgical Oncologist:
A surgical oncologist may be one of the first doctors a person sees if their primary care physician suspects cancer. Biopsies are usually performed, and a small tissue section is removed to look for cancer cells. If cancer cells are discovered, the patient may need to visit the doctor again. At this point, the tumour and surrounding tissues may need to be removed. The surgeon will assist the patient in preparing for any cancer-related surgical procedures. In addition, the doctor will help the patient recover from surgery.
Medical oncologists:
Medical oncologists can treat cancer with chemotherapy as well as other medications such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy. The primary cancer specialist is a medical oncologist. Medical oncologists help patients manage side effects as well as monitor and maintain people's health. Patients typically contact them once their treatment is complete.
Geriatric oncologist
Geriatric oncology is the study and treatment of cancer in the elderly, who are typically defined as those aged 65 and up. This new but rapidly growing subspecialty incorporates the needs of the elderly into cancer treatment.
Gynecologic oncology:
A specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the female reproductive organs, such as ovarian, uterine, vaginal, cervical, and vulvar cancer. As specialists, they have extensive training in the diagnosis and treatment of these cancers.
Haematologist Oncologist:
A haematologist oncologist is a physician who specialises in the treatment of blood cancers. They have advanced training in blood, lymphatic, bone marrow, and cancer. They treat cancer patients of all ages, though some may specialise in paediatric oncology or specific types of blood cancers.
Neuro Oncologist:
A brain and spinal cord tumour specialist who examines, diagnoses, and treats brain and spinal cord tumours, as well as the neurological side effects of other types of cancer and cancer treatment. Neurosurgeons, neurologists, medical oncologists, pathologists, neuro-radiologists, and radiation oncologists are all examples of neuro-oncologists.
Paediatric Oncologist:
Paediatric oncologists are cancer specialists who specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of children and adolescents. Many paediatric oncologists also practise haematology, or blood disorders treatment, and are referred to as paediatric oncologists/haematologists. They can treat cancer patients until they are in their twenties. A paediatric oncologist specialises in assisting children with cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Thoracic Oncologist:
Thoracic oncologists treat cancers of the chest, such as esophageal cancer, small cell and non-small lung cancer, mesothelioma, and lung and esophageal cancer. A thoracic oncologist may also participate in research to develop better treatments for these diseases.
Urologic Oncologist:
A urologic oncologist is a doctor who specialises in cancers of the male and female urinary tracts, as well as the male reproductive organs. These organs include the bladder, kidneys, prostate, penis, and testicles.
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