Career Guidance in Pune | Guidance and Career Counselling

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MBBS is one of the most sought after courses for students who pursue medical in thier +2. It is also the only course in India if one wants to become a medical doctor.There are many colleges and universities from across the country which are offering the MBBS course. The course contains the basic subjects like physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, anatomy, pharmacology and pathology. It is a course with hands-on training for five years. The students interact with the patients and get practical knowledge of diseases. The MBBS is a 5.5 year (4.5 years academic education + 1 year mandatory internship) UG degree programme leading to the two degrees - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

COURSE DURATION-TThe MBBS is a 5.5 year programme (4.5 years academic education + 1 year mandatory internship)

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is a 5-year undergraduate program and the only approved professional dental course in India. It is a compulsory course for the students aspiring to work as dentists at government or private hospitals. BDS is one of the most popular and desired medical courses in the health sector, after MBBS in India. The course mainly focuses on training and introducing the students to the dental sciences and surgeries. The 5-year program involves 4 years of classroom education and 1 year of compulsory rotating internship. The degree is regulated by the Dental Council of India ( DCI ). The various subjects taught in the program include Dental Histology, Oral Pathology, Oral Surgery, etc.

COURSE DURATION- 5years

What is BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)?

Homeopathy is a holistic medical system involving the treatment of patients by enhancing the body’s natural healing system. It is practised by trained homeopaths who are experienced and qualified to advise and prescribe medications as per their diagnosis. Homeopathy has carved a niche for itself among the various schools of medicine. Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery or BHMS is a graduate degree program in homeopathy that covers the knowledge of homeopathic medicines. Upon completion of this degree, students are eligible to become doctors in the homeopathic medical domain. Nowadays, homeopathic medicine study is being preferred by many students wanting to pursue a career in medicine, when compared to other medical courses.

The eligibility criteria for BHMS course are mentioned below:

Minimum Qualification Required: Passed 10+2 in science stream with Biology, Chemistry, Physics as their main subject in high school.
Minimum Marks Required (Aggregate): 60%
Age Limit: Age Limit for the BHMS program is 22 years for the general category and 24 years for reserved category (SC/ST/OBC)

BHMS Admission Process

Admission to the BHMS course is made on the basis of the candidate’s marks secured in 10 + 2 examination.
Direct admission is done through NEET Entrance Exam.
In both cases, when candidates are shortlisted, they must report to the college with all supporting documents and secure their seats.

Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery (B.H.M.S.) Career Options and Jobs After completing graduation in BHMS, candidates have a handful of opportunities available for them. Interested students can pursue an MD in Homeopathy which is for 3 years. Students can pursue MD in the subjects such as MD in Homeopathy – Materia Medica, MD in Homeopathy – Organon of Medicine, and others. Since Homeopathy treatment is side-effect free there is a lot of demand for the people with a degree in the respective field.

After graduation, one may practice as a Homeopathy doctor in both private and government hospitals/clinics. One can also start their private practice and can work in the manufacturing, quality control, sales and marketing units of the field. The common job profiles available for graduates are:

Homoeopathic Doctor
Homoeopathic Consultant
Teaching Job
Pharmacist
Insurance Officer
Research Professional
Marketing Specialist

Jobs opportunities after BHMS

Homeopathic Doctor: Doctors used to have the test and treat the patients under the homeopathic prescriptions.
Public Health Specialist: Person who is responsible for developing programs to enhance public health is known as a public health specialist.
Private practitioner: Private practitioners use to practice their homeopathic practice privately in their own clinic or any private organization.
Pharmacist : The person who sells homeopathic medicine under the doctor's prescriptions.
Teacher/Lecturer: The person who used to deliver lectures on Homeopathic education is known as the teacher or lecturer.

BAMS stands for Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery. It is an undergraduate degree programme that is designed to make students familiar with the concepts of Ayurveda and its use in the treatment of patients. BAMS incorporates Ayurveda with the concepts of modern medicines and students are taught a combination of both as part of the course curriculum.

Ayurveda is one of the oldest systems of medicine and traces its roots to Vedic times. It is based on the curative properties of herbs and its medicines are known for the natural elements they contain. Considered as an alternative method of treatment, the Ayurveda medicine system not only cures and prevents an ailment but also reduces the frequency with which diseases enter the human body. It utilises the self-healing system of the body. Currently, this alternative method of healing is being accepted by people worldwide. Even the World Health Organisation has provided a worldwide forum for promoting traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda. Therefore, the Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) as a course has opened up many promising opportunities for students. BAMS course is mostly pursued by students who are interested in the study and application of Ayurveda for different purposes, mainly in the health sector.

COURSE DURATION-The course duration is 5 Years and 6 months (5.5 Years approx).

MD Medicine also known as Doctorate of medicine is a two-year postgraduate course that studies medicine in detail. This is one of the specialties under the medical stream that teaches and prepares future doctors. The course fee ranges between INR 1-2 lacs for the total duration. The probable salaries offered to successful postgraduates in this field are between INR 3-6 lacs per annum. The basic eligibility required to pursue this course is MBBS from a recognized University. During this degree, students can specialize in their choice of subject and General Medicine is one of them. Students acquire an in-depth knowledge and carry out experiments and develop their theoretical knowledge as well as practical skills.

A number of skills are quintessential for students to study this course. They must have sufficient knowledge and observation of rare diseases. They should be aware of the recent advances and technological boons being made in the field of medicine. Students should have appropriate knowledge regarding the treatment and emergency situations.

MD Medicine: Eligibility Aspiring Neurologists who wish to study MD Medicine can opt for this course after completing the following trajectory:

- The students must have completed their higher secondary or 10+2 level of schooling with subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics
- The student must have successfully completed their MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) from a reputed college or institution. MBBS is a 5½ years course and includes a one-year internship period as well.

MD Medicine: Career Prospects

There are a number of job opportunities for students of MD Medicine. They can work in Research and Educational Institutes as doctors and Research Scholars.
They can get recruited in an established hospital and clinic where they can practice.
MD Medicine postgraduates are also hired by military services and biomedical companies. Medicine manufacturing companies are also on the lookout for skilled and professional MD Medicine postgraduates.
If you want to start your own venture then you can open your own chemist shop and prescribe medicines.

Eligibility criteria for MD

MD is one of the most sought after courses that requires rigorous study and training for many years. After completing MBBS and an internship from a recognised medical college the candidates can pursue M.D.
It is a specialized course of 3 years duration. However, to seek admission in this coveted course, the candidate would be required to sit for NEET PG, the national level entrance test.
Some institutions may take an interview of the candidate before granting final admission. The areas of MD specializations are as follows:

In-depth theoretical knowledge and practical experience in the field are the foremost factors to work successfully as an MD. The job of an MD demands responsibility, sincerity, self-confidence and distinct skills and only by perfecting and honing those skills in everyday work, one can establish oneself as a successful medical practitioner.

Master of Surgery, a postgraduate medical qualification is the most advanced qualification in surgery. Depending upon the degree, it may be abbreviated ChM, MCh, MChir or MS. At a typical medical school the program lasts between two and three years.The possession of a medical degree is a prerequisite.The ChM can be awarded on both clinical and academic competency or on academic competency. The regulations may ask for surgical experience and a thesis topic that is not purely medical. Candidates can choose to study surgical medicine after completing their MBBS degree course.This degree course helps candidates develop the skills required to become a surgeon. Before surgeons are qualified to operate, they must meet a set of challenging education requirements. These generally include four years of undergraduate study, four years of medical school leading to a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree, and three to eight years of surgical residency at a hospital.

Master of Surgery (MS) Eligibility Criteria

Minimum Qualification Required: MBBS
Minimum Marks Required: 50% (varies from college to colleges)

Admission Process for MS:

Candidates who have completed the MBBS programme along with the internship that is part of the programme are eligible to apply for the programme.
Indian nationals holding OCI/ PIO cards are eligible for securing admissions under the General category.
Foreign nationals comprising OCI/ PIO cards, supported by their parents or siblings having NRI status can apply for seats under the NRI category.
Admissions to MS programmes are done on the basis of PG medical entrance exams. The popular PG medical exams are: NEET PG

Master of Surgery [MS]: Career Prospects

Graduates have lots of opportunities after completing this course. Professionals in this field can work in areas like Health Centers, Medical Colleges, Laboratories, Nursing Homes, Research Institutes, Hospitals, Medical Foundations, Polyclinics, Non-Profit Organizations, Clinics, etc.
They can work in both government and private hospitals. Some professionals may start their own clinics or hospitals and serve as a surgeon and treat their patients.
Professionals may work in roles offered by the top hospitals and organizations are Ophthalmologist, Lab Technician, Paediatric Surgeon, Neonatal Surgeon, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Vascular Surgeon, Urological Surgeon, Researcher, Plastic Surgeon, Upper Gastro-Intestinal Surgeon, Reconstructive Surgeon, Researcher, Lecturer, Professor, etc.
These professionals work for research facilities, pharmaceutical companies, government agencies, biotechnological firms, laboratories, and pharmacies.

Streams for MS degree course in India

MS (General Surgery)
MS (ENT)
MS (Orthopaedics)
MS (Ophthalmology)
MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)
MS (Anatomy)
MS (Anaesthesia)
MS (Neurosurgery)
MS (Traumatology and Surgery)

M.D. Ayurveda or Doctor of Medicine in Ayurveda is a postgraduate Ayurveda course. Ayurveda or ayurvedic medicine is a Hindu system of traditional medicine native to India and a form of alternative medicine.It provides an integrated approach to preventing and treating illnesses through lifestyle interventions and natural therapies.

M.D. (Ayurved) or Ayurveda Vachaspati is of three years duration divided into two Parts. During the course, students are introduced to many areas like research in Ayurved, Principles of Ancient (Ayurvedic) methods of research, Modern methods of research, Definitions of research, Classification of research, Serendipity research, Motivation for research, Terminology of research.The course opens many career scopes for them after its completion.

M.D. Ayurveda Eligibility Candidates must possess a degree of B.A.M.S. from a recognized institute.

Admission is done through Entrance Test conducted by the respective institute. M.D. Ayurveda Job Types

Authentic Ayurveda Therapist
Ayurveda Medical Officer
Ayurveda Specialist
Business Head Pharma
CEO Business Head
Food Services Manager
Male Masseurs Therapist
Medico Marketing Executive
Restaurant Manager
Sales Executive/Officer

Some Course is of 3 Years duration In MD Ayurveda

Agad Tantra (Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology)
Bala Roga (Pediatrics)
Dravya Guna (Materia Medica & Pharmacology)
Kayachikitsa (Internal Medicine)
Maulika Siddhanta (Fundamental Principles)
Panchakarma (Penta Bio-Purification Methods)
Prasuti Stri Roga (Gynaecology & Obstetrics)
Roga & Vikriti Vijnana (Clinical Medicine & Pathology)
Rasa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana Iatro-Chemistry (Rasa Chikitsa)
Sharira Rachana (Anatomy)
Sharira Kriya (Physiology)
Shalya Tantra (Surgery)
Shalakya Tantra (ENT & Ophthalmology)
Swasthya Vritta (Preventive & Social Medicine)
Rasayana & Vajikarana (Geriatrics and Aphrodisiacs)

Eligibility for MD in Ayurveda Applicants wishing to pursue this course must fulfil the eligibility requirements mentioned here.

Graduation (BAMS) completed from a recognized university.
A minimum aggregate score of 50% at both Higher & Senior Secondary levels (classes 10th & 12th), and at the level of graduation.
Candidates who have completed a course recognized by the CCIM and completed 6 months to 1 year of House Job are eligible to appear in the entrance examination.

Admission Process

Admission to the course is based on the candidate’s performance in a relevant entrance test conducted. The entrance test consists of multiple choice questions which must be completed within 1 hour & 15 minutes
Candidates must score a minimum aggregate score of 50% to qualify the entrance test. Syllabus for the written examination is based on the topics covered in the last qualifying examination.
Employees as Ayurvedic Doctors earn an average of ₹25lakhs, mostly ranging from 15 lakhs per year to 31lakhs per year based on profiles.

M.D. Ayurveda Employment Areas

Ayurvedic Colleges
Clinics & Healthcare Centres
Hospitals
Research Institutes
Yoga Clubs

Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) is a postgraduate degree in Dentistry. The duration of the Master of Dental Surgery is of three-years but there is a provision of a two-years MDS course for the candidates who have completed a Post Graduate Diploma course recognised by DCI. MDS provides aspirants with training in different disciplines in dentistry.

The main objective of the course is to train students to become registered dental specialists. The MDS course prepares candidates to be both practitioners and advisory consultants in their chosen areas of specialisation.The Master of Dental Surgery course further aims to develop research skills, advanced clinical skills, and critical skills that are important for specialist registration.BDS graduates who wish to pursue an MDS course will have to clear the entrance exam conducted either by different states or by colleges.

Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) Eligibility Criteria

Minimum Qualification: Candidate must have a bachelor’s degree Bachelors in Dental Surgery (BDS) or an equivalent qualification recognized by the Dental Council of India.
Foreign Nationals seeking admission in the MDS course must procure a temporary registration from the Dental Council of India till the time they are pursuing postgraduate training.
Age Criteria: Candidate should be at least 21 years of age to apply for the AICET entrance test for admission to the MDS course offered by various Dental colleges in India.
Others: Candidates should be physically fit and should not suffer from any contagious disease when applying for the MDS course.

Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) Admissions Admission to the Master of Dental Surgery Course (MDS) is strictly done on the basis of candidates’ performance in the NEET MDS entrance exam. Earlier, there used to be many state-level exams for MDS admissions but from now on NEET-MDS is a single-window entrance examination for Dental PG courses. No other entrance examination, either at state or institution level, shall be valid for entry to MDS Courses. MDS Entrance Exam There is only one exam for MDS admissions in India which is NEET MDS. Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria can fill in the application form and appear in the entrance examination. Seat allotment is done on the basis of merit/cut off list which is released after the result is declared. Specialisations

Prosthodontics: It is that branch of dental surgery that is responsible for the diagnosis, treatment planning, and maintenance of the oral function, comfort, appearance, and health of patients with clinical conditions associated with missing or deficient teeth.
Orthodontics: It is one of the branches of dentistry that corrects teeth and jaws that are not structured well. Crooked teeth and teeth that do not fit together correctly are harder to keep clean, are at risk of being lost early due to tooth decay, and periodontal disease and can even lead to several headaches and other related problems.
Operative Dentistry: Operative dentistry is the area of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases or trauma to teeth.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is the branch that is responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of a broad range of disorders affecting the facial complex and skeleton, including the jaws and oral cavity.
Conservative Dentistry: It is the branch of dentistry that is concerned with the conservation of teeth in the mouth.
Periodontics: Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, and in the placement of dental implants.
Oral Medicine and Radiology: It is that branch in dentistry that deals with diseases of oral and surrounding structures.

Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) Master of Dental Surgery Job Opportunities: The candidates who are pursuing the MDS course have various job opportunities that they can take up. Some of the jobs that are available are listed below:

Dentist
Orthodontist
Pedodontist
Dental Surgeon
Dental Assistant
Oral Surgeon

Master of Physiotherapy involves studying different solutions to joint-related issues, movement problems caused by a wide variety of nerve, muscle, and joint disorders. It will help in avoiding injuries and taking precautions from an accident or joint-related problems. Physiotherapy is the study of preventing injuries, finding drug-free techniques and Students can choose from a variety of specialisation fields such as sports-related physiotherapy, neurological conditions, movement disorders, rehabilitation, and recovery. Overall, the students will learn about the complete human body and the best practices to keep them fit.

This is one of the emerging professions in ‘Fit India’ and will offer ample opportunity over the years. The course follows a semester system in general, with a dissertation in the last year. If you have an interest in health science and aspire to be a physiotherapist, then the salaries offered in the sector are handsome.

Courses in Master in Physiotherapy and Specializations

Several institutes and universities offer postgraduate and doctorate programs in physiotherapy with a good number of placements. A student gains enough experience enabling them to work independently in improving muscle strength, bone strength, recovery of body parts, and operations, etc.
Masters in Physiotherapy offers an opportunity to experience practical learning and to gain required skills to be an expert physiotherapist.
Generally, Master of Physiotherapy has following specialization courses in the universities across India:

MPT Specializations

Masters in Physiotherapy in Cardio-pulmonary Sciences
Masters in Physiotherapy in Community Physiotherapy
Masters in Physiotherapy in Neurosciences
Masters in Physiotherapy in Orthopedics
Masters in Physiotherapy in Pediatrics and Women Health

Eligibility Criteria for MPT courses The essential eligibility criteria for Masters in Physiotherapy in India-

Completed 10+2 with Biology stream, with a desire to solve physical problems of humans and have an excellent knowledge of Physiotherapy and relative subjects.
Candidate must be qualified for a bachelor’s degree from the recognized universities having a 50% more aggregate score in it and six months of internship experience in the same field.
A candidate can apply under the various categories General/ OBC/ SC/ ST; NRI students have the same opportunity with NRI categories in the Foreign/NRI category.
A student may apply for the same masters course before an internship. However, admission is guaranteed only after completion of an internship.
One has to be a graduate from reputed colleges or universities affiliated with the Indian Physiotherapy Association for better enhancement and salary package.
Most of the Universities/Colleges conduct an entrance examination for admission One can appear for various examinations as follows:
NEET PG (National Eligibility Entrance Exam for Post-Graduation): An examination is conducted annually for students who want to study medicine anywhere across India.

Career/Scope

Physiotherapy offers an ocean of opportunities in emerging India. It is one of the best choices nowadays in terms of cost, money, and reputation amongst others. You could be the reason for someone overcoming his/her physical disability, or be a helping hand for people who face various challenges in their day-to-day life.
Physiotherapy is a basic need in every sector, from sports to normal human life. One can get opportunities to serve our soldiers, sportsmen or in one of the leading hospital chains.
If a candidate has an interest in research, then he can be a guide for junior students. You can be involved with research-based analysis of different age groups in India and do a health survey.
Besides, one can teach in universities to improve the physical healthcare unit and spread awareness about the same. You can also work as a physiotherapist, sports therapist, acupuncturist, exercise physiologist, and various other roles in any medical organization.
Along with India, the demand for physiotherapists is increasing exponentially in foreign countries, too. The western countries always encourage physiotherapist jobs with attractive pay packages for both freshers and experienced professionals.
In physiotherapy, one gets not only money but also goodwill from patients and their families. An excellent opportunity to spread awareness about physical health and the importance of physique in one’s life.

Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT) is a three-year undergraduate + 6 months internship course which offers candidates thorough knowledge about the laboratory equipment and laboratory diagnostic procedures. The course is helpful for students who wish to pursue a career in the management of laboratories, advancement in laboratories, and instrumentation.

With BMLT being one of the fastest growing fields in the healthcare sector, the demand for qualified professionals is growing every day for the treatment of rapidly growing diseases. Degree in BMLT helps you gain practical and technical knowledge for the right diagnosis and how to effectively run biochemical laboratories.After pursuing your degree in BMLT, one can find jobs in areas such as healthcare clinics, government, and private hospitals, medical laboratories, research laboratories, and others.The main aim of the course is to train candidates in the management of operation theatre, effectively handle various medical equipment and provide expertise in applying medical standards.

COURSE DURATION-3 Years+ 6 Months Internship

Bachelor of Physiotherapy or BPT is a 4-year undergraduate program which deals with the science of physical movement and channelising it to prevent disability and diseases of movement.. The course also highlights the importance of six months of mandatory clinical internship. Physiotherapy or physical therapy is an allied health profession that helps people increase, maintain or restore their physical mobility, function, and strength. This science makes use of electrotherapy, evidence-based kinesiology, exercise prescription and shockwave mobility to treat chronic conditions of the bones and soft tissues.

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT) is a 4-5 year long undergraduate course designed to produce efficient Occupational Therapists that can help the physically or mentally challenged people enjoy their life without any hindrance. Occupational Therapy is the branch of science that deals with curing and rehabilitating the physically, emotionally and mentally disabled and challenged people. It focuses on adapting the environment according to the patient, and teaching and educating them in the necessary skills needed in performing daily activities.

COURSE DURATION- 4years

For medical aspirants who love animals and want to pursue medicinal science for curing animal disease, Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry is the best degree course. The course is also known as B.V.Sc.AH and imparts education that enables graduates to diagnose diseases in animals and prescribe medicines. The course curriculum comprises a detailed study of animal anatomy, nutrition, diseases and physiology. The five-year course will comprise both theoretical subjects as well as practical examinations. Candidates also have to take up a medical internship of six months to one year in the final year of the programme in order to achieve the B.V.Sc degree.

COURSE DURATION- 5 years

Graduation in Nursing or B. Sc. (Bachelor of Science) in Nursing is a four-year professional course. To pursue B. Sc. nursing the candidates should have minimum eligibility criteria, having completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects. One can get admission into the B. Sc. nursing course by appearing in several entrance exams held between April-June. Indian B.Sc.in nursing degree is widely accepted throughout the globe since the course teaches nursing science along with the essence of humanities.

The programme has been designed to train the students in generalistic nursing practices. Students will be trained and educated on the processes of wellness, illness & disease management, health promotion along with the taking of the dying as part of becoming a nurse. The programme focuses on mastering the various competencies of the field.

COURSE DURATION- 5 years

M.Sc Nursing is a postgraduate degree course that comes under healthcare. The course duration is 2 years. Eligibility to apply for the course is qualifying B.Sc Nursing under graduation from any recognized university. The course deals with the healthcare profession focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life from conception to death. A requirement of Nurses is more because doctors need assistance in treating patients. M.Sc Nursing students work in Healthcare as Nurse in-charge, Nurse Supervisor, Clinical Instructor, Occupational Health Nurse, etc.

Master of Science [M.Sc] (Nursing)

M.Sc Nursing or Master of Science in Nursing is a postgraduate Academic Nursing course.
The course deals with the healthcare profession focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life from conception to death.
Journals that had been published by some of the pioneers in the field of Nursing can be referred by the professionals pursuing the course of Bachelor of Science[B.Sc](Nursing).

M.Sc Nursing Admission Process ‘How to get admission in M.Sc. Nursing’ is a question that comes in every aspirant’s mind. So, here are the simple steps that candidates can follow to get admission in the course. It must be noted that the selection process can vary from college to college. So, it is always advisable for candidates to check with the official website of the intended colleges to ensure that they are well aware of the process.

Candidates will have to appear in different Nursing exams by applying for them.
After that, candidates who meet the cut-off scores of the entrance examination make it to the merit list.
The process is then followed by the counselling process.
After scrutinising their documents, eligible candidates are allocated seats in the deserved college.
In some colleges, candidates also have to appear in a personal interview round.
Some colleges offer direct admissions to the candidates based on their percentage at the undergraduate level.

M.Sc. Nursing Specialisations There are various M.Sc. Nursing specialisations in India that students can opt for. Here is a list of the specialisations to candidates’ reference.

Medical and Surgical Nursing
Gynaecology and Obstetrics Nursing
Paediatric Nursing
Neuroscience and Mental Health Nursing
Psychiatric Nursing
Critical Care Nursing
Oncological Nursing
Neonatal Infant and Newborn Nursing
Nephrological Nursing

M.Sc. Nursing Career Options and Job Prospects There are plenty of job opportunities for students after pursuing the master of Science in Nursing programme. Students can refer to some of the mentioned employment areas after M.Sc. Nursing.

Nursing Homes
Military Hospitals
Medicine Industry
Medical Colleges and Universities
Healthcare Centres
Content Writing (Medical)

Other than that, here is a list of job posts mentioned for students who are looking for employment opportunities after M.Sc. Nursing. Candidates who have successfully completed their M.Sc. Nursing degree can apply for the following posts.

Ward Nurse
Tutor (Psychiatric Nursing)
Paramedic Nurse
Occupational Health Nurse
Nursing Tutor
Nursing Supervisor
Nursing In-Charge
Nursing Executive
Dietitian
Medical Advisor
Clinical Instructor
Anaesthetist
Assistant Nursing Superintendent

Operation Theatre Technology is a detailed technical occupation in the field of health science. These medical professionals are an important part of the operation unit team who work alongside the surgeon, anesthesiologist and nurse in order to provide quality patient care throughout the surgery. These technicians make sure that every single process in the operation theatre is as secure and flourishing as possible. Their prime duty is to take care of all the work and management of the operation theatre which comprise looking after all the surgical instruments, their sterilisation, preparation of dressing table, operation theatre table, instrument table as well as anesthesia table. They also look after the drugs necessary for surgery, anesthetic gases, drapes and all the linen and their sterilisation. They bring together both sterile and non-sterile tools and at the same time regulate them to make sure that all are functioning appropriately.

Scope of Operation Theatre Technology

The government and private hospitals, as well as healing centres and facilities, hire operating theatre technicians. They assist in managing surgical wards. The graduates often appear for higher examinations, to be a part of an educator or instructor at important preparing foundations.
It is a profession which deals with a combination of professionalism, skills and most importantly ethics. An OT technician is in charge of the Operation Theatre as well as handling the equipment with care and caution.
Their primary role is to assist the Surgeons, Specialist, Anaesthesiologists and Nurses. Along with that they prepare and organize surgical instruments before surgery, cleaning instruments before surgery, obeying surgeons order amid surgery or crisis strategies and dealing with anaesthesia equipment. Operation Theatre Technologists are required across all hospitals who conduct surgeries namely:
1. General Surgery
2. Gynaecology Surgery
3. Neurosurgery
4. Plastic Surgery
5. Urology

Medical Laboratory

Being a doctor is not the only option to make a career in medicine, as popularly believed. There are various other options and career opportunities provided by this sector. One such path is in the area of Medical Laboratory Technology.
To help diagnose an illness, doctors need investigations through tests. Based on the results of these tests, they treat and give suggestions for prevention. This is where Medical Laboratory Technology or Clinical laboratory science comes in.
Working in a medical laboratory demands a high level of responsibility, skill and given the rate at which diseases are increasing, a lot of hard work. Therefore, it is a very challenging and dynamic career field where you can make a difference in people’s lives.

There are two profiles you could look at:

Technicians
Technologists

Medical technologists work in areas of the laboratory like Clinical Chemistry (chemical analysis of body fluids), Blood banking, Immunology (study of immune system), Hematology (blood related), and Microbiology (study of bacteria and other disease organisms). Other areas include cytotechnology (study of human tissue), phlebotomy, urinalysis, coagulation, parasitology and serology. Phlebotomists draw and test blood where as Blood bank technologists determine correct blood types for transfusions. Histology technicians cut and stain tissue samples.

On the other hand, medical lab technicians work under technologists or supervisors and do routine laboratory testing manually. Technicians prepare specimens and operate machines that automatically analyze samples. They also prepare standard solutions which involve measuring and mixing the correct amount of various chemicals for use in the lab. Skill Required: This profile does not deal with the patients directly in most cases. Qualities required for this profile are ability to conduct research, finish tasks with speed as well as with accuracy, to work under pressure, make analytical judgment, interpreting technical/scientific data, knowledge of laboratory instrumentation, mechanical ability and the ability to use computers. Technologists and technicians should have an eye for detail, be self-sufficient, accurate and self-motivated. Courses and eligibility: Some of the most sought after courses in the field include:

B.Sc. Clinical Laboratory Technology
B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology
Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology (DMLT)
Diploma in Clinical Laboratory Technician
Diploma in EEG. Laboratory Technician

M.TECH is a two year postgraduate program in engineering . During the duration of two years, students are given exceptional knowledge on technologies. M.Tech enhances the skills of a candidate and makes him or her specialist in a particular area or field. To get admission into the M.Tech programme, candidates are required to qualify the entrance examinations. M.Tech is primarily into two categories – part time and full time. While most M.Tech admissions are done on the basis of the GATE exam , some institutes also conduct their own entrance test or interview.In India, the MTech degree is offered across various specializations. These specializations include Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, VLSI, Mechanical Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering etc.

The basic eligibility requirement for admission to MTech programme is:

Candidates who have completed their BE/BTech degree with a valid score in GATE are eligible for MTech degree course.
Candidates who have completed a 5-year program in Science or Applied Sciences resulting in the award of a Master of Science degree are also eligible for Master of Engineering course.
Admission is based on rank obtained in the entrance test conducted for MTech.
Please note that the MTech eligibility criteria would vary from institute to institute.
As there is a mad competition for the few seats available in the top institutes of the country, the institutes specify some conditions and requirements to eliminate those who are not fit enough to become engineers or do not have the right aptitude.
To ensure that only the best and the deserving students get admission into the engineering Institutions to pursue their Master of Technology, it is mandatory for each applicant to meet the eligibility criteria prescribed by the authorities.
Ineligible candidates are not offered admission. Candidates must note that the eligibility criteria may vary from institute to institute.
Candidates must have obtained a Bachelor degree from the recognised University.

Should have qualified the entrance examination Candidates who have completed a five-year programme and received the Master of Science degree are also eligible to undertake the Master of Technology programme. Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE): Entrance Exam for MTech

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering or popularly known as GATE is a national-level engineering exam conducted every year for admission to postgraduate and doctorate level courses at IITs, NITs and IIITs. The exam is jointly conducted by seven IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Kanpur, Guwahati, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.
Various government and private institutions across the country accept the GATE score for admission to their MTech programmes. Moreover, Public Sector Units (PSUs) also recruit engineers through GATE.
GATE will be organised by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.
GATE scores will be valid for a period of three years from the date of the release of the GATE 2020 result i.e. March 16.

M.Tech specializations in Civil Engineering and their order of preference

Engineering Structures
Construction Technology & Management
Geotechnical Engineering
Transportation Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Remote Sensing & GIS
Water Resource Engineering
Offshore Structures

M.Tech specializations in Chemical Engineering and their order of preference

Chemical Engineering
Energy Engineering
Process Control & Instrumentation

M.Tech specializations in Computer Science and Engineering and their order of preference

Computer Science
Information Technology
Information Security
Software Engineering
Distributed Computing
Image Processing

M.Tech specializations in Electrical Engineering and their order of preference

Power Electronics & Drives
Power Systems Engineering
Instrumentation & Control Systems
Computer Controlled Industrial Power

M.Tech specializations in Mechanical Engineering and their order of preference

Thermal Engineering
Computer Integrated Manufacturing
Automobile Engineering
Manufacturing Engineering
Material Technology
Industrial Engineering
Product Design and Development
Industrial Safety Engineering

M.Tech specializations in Electronics and Communication Engineering (E&CE) and their order of preference

Advanced Communication Systems
VLSI System Design
Signal Processing
Electronic Instrumentation

ME/MTech: Types of Job profiles and Top recruiters The job opportunities for ME/MTech graduates are huge in technical fields. Any graduate who has successfully pursued the ME/MTech degree can get a job in almost all the sectors in India. Besides being hired as engineers, ME/MTech graduates are also hired as consultants, subject matter experts, researchers, managers, etc. Herein some of the popular job profiles for ME/MTech graduates.

Computer Science Engineer
Chief Engineer
Assistant Engineer
Lecturer
Executive Engineer
Researcher
Software Engineer
Ceramic Engineer
Mechanical Engineer
Software Developer
Electronics Engineer
Civil Engineer
Mining Engineer
Production Engineer
Electronics and Communication Engineer
Automobile Engineer

As an ME/MTech graduates, it’s important to be aware of the choices that you are or you will be making for your future. To make the right decision, you must be aware of all the choices available to you to lead a better career. Some ME/MTech graduates also launch their own start-ups. Top recruiters for ME/MTech- The demand for ME/MTech graduates is high across every domain. Every company – private of government, big or small recruit engineers in various capacities. Herein the list of some of the top companies recruiting ME./MTech graduates after a successful 2 year programme.

Google
Morgan Stanley
Apple
Schlumberger
Microsoft
ITC Limited
Infosys Technologies
Sysmex
IBM Global Services
ISRO
Accenture Services
Mahindra and Mahindra Limited
HCL Technologies
Triveni Turbine Limited
Qualcomm
ICICI
Samsung
HSBC
Intel
Siemens
EXL
Flipkart,Amazon
Cairn
Mckinsey Knowledge CentreRubrik and Uber

Master’s in Engineering is a postgraduate program which is of 1-2 years duration consisting of four semesters.The students who have pursued a bachelor degree in engineering can go for a masters degree in engineering.

Through this course, the students are given professional training and theoretical knowledge in terms of advanced engineering concepts and deals with developing and designing various engineering products. Based on the stream opted by the student at the graduation level, the students can choose their stream for the Masters in Engineering course.The admission to the Masters in Engineering course can be either through an entrance exam or through direct admission.

ME Engineering : Admission Process

Candidates will be admitted to ME Engineering Design based on the marks obtained in the BTech or BE degree from any college recognized under UGC/AIU and the marks obtained in the entrance exams.
The candidate can apply for the ME Engineering Design online on the admission portal of the individual college website.
Alternatively, the candidate can choose to apply offline by visiting the college campus in person.
All updates pertaining to the admission of the course will be available on the website.
Candidates are required to attend National level exams like GATE, or state-level entrance exams like TANCET, university-level exams like BITS HD.
Candidates will be selected based on the cut-off marks obtained in the entrance exam. The cut-off marks will be different for each college depending on the rank and reputation of the college.
The selected candidates will have to participate in Group Discussion and Personal Interview conducted by individual colleges. Certain colleges will admit the students based on the Cut-Off marks alone.
The admission process will continue based on the cumulative marks obtained from entrance test marks and marks from in Group Discussion and Personal Interview.

ME Engineering Design: Eligibility Criteria

The basic eligibility criteria for admission to ME Engineering Design across all colleges in India is that he/she should have cleared the BTech or BE degree from any recognized college or university.
Candidates have to attend the National level, state-level entrance exams, or university level exams depending on the college they wish to apply for.
Certain colleges conduct Group Discussion and Personal Interview for candidates who have scored the minimum cut-off marks in the entrance exams.

ME Engineering : Entrance Exams The various entrance examinations held by various reputed colleges and institutions are tabulated below: GATE: GATE is a national level examination held to assess the comprehensive understanding of the candidates in various undergraduate subjects in Engineering, Technology or Architecture and post-graduate subjects in Arts, Science, and Commerce. The total duration for the GATE exam will be 3 hours. ME Engineering Design: Admission Process

Candidates will be admitted to ME Engineering Design based on the marks obtained in the BTech or BE degree from any college recognized under UGC/AIU and the marks obtained in the entrance exams.
The candidate can apply for the ME Engineering Design online on the admission portal of the individual college website.
Alternatively, the candidate can choose to apply offline by visiting the college campus in person.
All updates pertaining to the admission of the course will be available on the website.
Candidates are required to attend National level exams like GATE, or state-level entrance exams like TANCET, university-level exams like BITS HD.
Candidates will be selected based on the cut-off marks obtained in the entrance exam. The cut-off marks will be different for each college depending on the rank and reputation of the college.
The selected candidates will have to participate in Group Discussion and Personal Interview conducted by individual colleges. Certain colleges will admit the students based on the Cut-Off marks alone.
The admission process will continue based on the cumulative marks obtained from entrance test marks and marks from in Group Discussion and Personal Interview.

Computer Science Engineer
Chief Engineer
Assistant Engineer
Lecturer
Executive Engineer
Researcher
Software Engineer
Ceramic Engineer
Mechanical Engineer
Software Developer
Electronics Engineer
Civil Engineer
Mining Engineer
Production Engineer
Electronics and Communication Engineer
Automobile Engineer

Google
Morgan Stanley
Apple
Schlumberger
Microsoft
ITC Limited
Infosys Technologies
Sysmex
IBM Global Services
ISRO
Accenture Services
Mahindra and Mahindra Limited
HCL Technologies
Triveni Turbine Limited
Qualcomm
ICICI
Samsung
HSBC
Intel
Siemens
EXL
Flipkart,Amazon
Cairn
Mckinsey Knowledge CentreRubrik and Uber

B.Arch, Bachelor of Architecture Course is the study of building and its form. One needs to have a creative mind and should be able to imagine things. Bachelor of Architecture deals with buildings or places that are well designed by a designer or an architect which would be most comfortable for any one to use. It is the application of different streams such as Humanities, Environment studies , Mathematics, Engineering and Aesthetics for studying the different aspects of architecture. It is a 5-years undergraduate program that can be started after Class 12 with a minimum of 50% marks. This course is designed to produce licensed and professional architects who are authorized to do private constructions and government constructions. The B.Arch syllabus consists of various theory subjects, studio, project work, practical training, and research training.

Eligibility to become Architect For Diploma Courses:

After clearing class 10 exams, candidates can apply for engineering diploma.
10+2 is the minimum requirement for other diploma courses.

For B.Arch:

Candidates must have 50% aggregate marks in board exams and must have completed class 12 with Mathematics and English as compulsory subjects.
Candidates who have completed 3-year diploma after class 10 are eligible to apply for B.Arch course.
Most of the colleges also require candidates to clear architecture entrance exams such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NATA.

Specialization Courses for B.Arch

Architectural Design
Art and Design
Building Information Modeling
Building Technology
Community Design
Computer-Aided Design
Engineering
Environment/Sustainability
Graphic Design
Housing

Types of Job Roles Architect There are a variety of architect job profiles that aspirants can target on the basis of their interest areas. Following are some of the job profiles for architects that one can opt for:

Construction Manager-They are responsible for the planning, development and coordination of construction projects. They may be owners of a company or salaried contractors of a larger firm.
Architectural Engineer-They plan a layout of building’s design, by applying knowledge of engineering forms, ventilation, lighting, structural systems and building codes.
Architectural Managers-Architectural and engineering managers plan, direct, and coordinate activities in engineering and architectural companies.
Civil Engineers-They design, conceive, build, operate, supervise, construct, and maintain infrastructure projects and systems in the public and private sector, including roads, airports, buildings, tunnels, bridges, dams etc.
Construction Managers-Construction managers plan, supervise, fix the budget and coordinate construction projects from start to finish.
Construction and Building Inspectors-They ensure that construction meets local and national building codes and ordinances, zoning regulations, and contract specifications.
Industrial Designers-They consider the function, aesthetics, production costs, and usability of products when developing new product concepts. They develop the concepts for manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and toys.
Landscape Architects-They design parks and the outdoor spaces of businesses, campuses, recreational facilities, private homes, and other open areas.
Interior Designers-They estimate material requirements and costs, and present design to client for approval. They select or design, and purchase furnishings, art works, and accessories. They make interior spaces functional and beautiful by determining space requirements and selecting decorative items, such as colours, lighting, and materials.
Employment Sector/Industry for Architect-There are a variety of employment opportunities for architects in the different sectors.

Some of the top sectors that require architects are mentioned below:

Engineering firms
Product Manufacturing
Building safety
Architectural Photography

Top Recruiting Companies for an Architect Few of the leading recruiting companies for architecture where an architect can find employment opportunities are listed below:

Architect Hafeez Contractor
Kembhavi Architecture Foundation
Shilpa Architects
C.P. Kukreja Associates
Manchanda Associates
Oscar & Ponni Architects
Architecture Brio
VSA Space Design (P) Ltd.
Chitra Vishwanath Architects
DLF
Edifice Architects Pvt.Ltd
IMAXE
Architect Consultants
Jindals
Larsen & Toubro
Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj
Sahara Group

Masters in Architecture, known as M.Arch, is a postgraduate course, The architecture field involves the process of planning, designing and execution of residential and commercial infrastructure. It is a two-year program divided into four semesters and can be pursued through regular batch or distance education. There are several specializations in this field like Landscape Architecture, Green Architecture, Naval Architecture, etc.

The Council of Architecture in India regulates the curriculum and professional applications of this field. The Master of Architecture curriculum provides a disciplined approach to the fundamentals of architecture in a setting that ensures the flexibility and latitude necessary for students to develop their individual talents and skills.This program, leading to a degree of Master of Architecture (M.Arch.), is for students holding undergraduate liberal arts degrees, such as a B.A. or B.S., who seek their first professional architectural degree. It typically requires three years of full-time residency to complete the degree requirements.

Course Subjects for specialization This course offers specialization in various subjects relevant to the field of Architecture. The council of architecture has offered specialization in the subjects below for Masters in architecture course.